In this video, students will learn the fundamentals of soil health with a focus on Hawai‘i’s unique volcanic, clay-heavy soils. Carey Bon explains how organic matter, such as compost and cover crops, supports soil biology and nutrient availability. Viewers will also explore the benefits and challenges of clay soils, compare organic and synthetic soil inputs, and examine practical strategies for both backyard gardeners and commercial farmers to build and maintain healthy soil in island environments.